Most cases do not begin until adulthood, so children with the condition will be rare. Seasonal affective disorder may emerge at any age. A person with SAD will show predictable and consistent mood changes caused by a change in season. SAD creates a pattern where the weather and seasons dictate the person’s mental health, physical health, and overall well-being. Mania is marked by a distinct period of higher energy, elevated mood, and an increased focus on completing goals. The symptoms will present most of the day for more days than not over the last few weeks.įor people who have depression with seasonal patterns, the summer months will be a welcome relief from the symptoms, while people who have bipolar with seasonal patterns will risk periods of mania. Poor attention, concentration, and decision-making skills.Increased feelings of guilt and worthlessness.Feeling slowed down or sped up behaviorally.Low motivation to engage in pleasurable activities.The most common symptoms of depressive episodes include: 2 People from both groups will most likely endure depressive episodes during the winter. Some people will not fit into this pattern, though, and will note mania in the winter and depression in the summer. With SAD, the winter commonly means periods of depression with the summer months involving periods of no symptoms or manic episodes, depending on the individual and their condition. Although some people may try to dismiss these seasonal changes as normal “winter blues,” you need to recognize the point when the effects of SAD become problematic. It is important to take these symptoms seriously. People could still feel depressed in the summer and manic in the winter, but these episodes would be the exception, rather than the rule. SAD involves symptoms that almost always develop during the corresponding season. What separates SAD from standard depression or bipolar disorder is the time and season-focused presentation of symptoms. The APA does use the specifier “with seasonal pattern” that may be applied to depression and bipolar disorders. TV, movies, and other media sources often cite a condition called seasonal affective disorder, but in reality, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) does not officially acknowledge this diagnosis. Depending on the severity, the condition could be seriously debilitating to the person and their family. Commonly, their moods are more depressed in the fall and winter and less depressed or manic in the spring and fall, but they could display the opposite pattern. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), sometimes called seasonal depression, is a mental health condition where someone’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the changing seasons. 1 Although the term “seasonal affective disorder” is not a recognized diagnosis, mental health professionals can identify these mood patterns connected to depression or bipolar disorder and offer medications and psychotherapy to effectively manage symptoms. doi: 10.Seasonal affective disorder is a mental health condition marked by mood symptoms that shift with seasonal changes. Vitamin D supplementation for treatment of seasonal affective symptoms in healthcare professionals: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Seasonal Affective Disorder: An Overview of Assessment and Treatment Approaches. Seasonal affective disorder and its prevention by anticipatory treatment with bupropion XL. Modell JG, Rosenthal NE, Harriett AE, Krishen A, Asgharian A, Foster VJ, Metz A, Rockett CB, Wightman DS. Improvement in depression scores after 1 hour of light therapy treatment in patients with seasonal affective disorder. Reeves GM, Nijjar GV, Langenberg P, et al. Bright light treatment of winter depression: a placebo-controlled trial. Light therapy for seasonal and nonseasonal depression: efficacy, protocol, safety, and side effects. Canadian Journal of Diagnosis. 1998 15 Suppl.: S1-S15. Canadian consensus guidelines for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder: A summary of the report of the Canadian Consensus Group on SAD. Role of serotonin in seasonal affective disorder. Gupta A, Sharma PK, Garg VK, Singh AK, Mondal SC. Seasonal affective disorder: An overview of assessment and treatment approaches.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |